Are there a lot of Muslims in Portugal?
Andrew Mclaughlin
Updated on February 28, 2026
The Muslim population in 2019 is approximately 65,000 people. The main Mosque in Portugal is the Lisbon Mosque. The majority of Muslims in the country are Sunnis, followed by approximately 5,000 to 7,000 Nizari Ismaili Shia Muslims.
Did Muslims take over Portugal?
For centuries, the region was ruled by Arabic-speaking Muslims known as Moors. In the 8th century, Muslims sailed from North Africa and took control of what is now Portugal and Spain. Known in Arabic as al-Andalus, the region joined the expanding Umayyad Empire and prospered under Muslim rule.
What is unique to Portugal?
But the country has much more to offer: History and culture, gastronomy and wines, the beaches, surfing, music festivals and, above all, the Portuguese people, who are generally affable, open and sincere. It is also a great holiday destination renowned for sun, sea and walks on the beach throughout the year.
Does Portugal have a mosque?
There is no unmodified ancient mosque left in Portugal, the best preserved example being Mértola’s modified former mosque (turned into a church in the 12th century) and a few more structures in the South of the country.
What is the dominant religion in Portugal?
Roman Catholic
Today, the vast majority of Portuguese identify as Roman Catholic (81%). However, most consider themselves as non-practising. For many, national and cultural identity is often linked to Catholicism, rather than purely a religious affiliation.
How long did Muslims rule Portugal?
Much of Portugal lived under Islamic rule for over 500 years from the early 8th century, when North African invaders overturned the Germanic kingdoms that had held sway over the Iberian Peninsula since the fall of the Roman Empire.
What is the major religion in Portugal?
What are 3 interesting facts about Portugal?
- Half of the “New World” Once Belonged to Portugal.
- Portuguese Is the Official Language of Nine Countries.
- Portugal Is the Oldest Country in Europe.
- The Oldest Bookstore in the World Is in Portugal’s Capital.
- Portugal Is the Largest Cork Producer in the World.
- One of the Oldest Universities in Europe Is in Portugal.
How many people in Portugal are religious?
Portugal Religion, Economy and Politics Although Portugal has no official religion, it is a very Christian country with 81.0% of the population being Catholic, and an additional 3.3% practicing another denomination of Christianity.
Where are the greatest Arab influences in Portugal?
Even more than Alfama and other parts of Portugal, the greatest Arab influences in the country are found in Algarve – the nation’s southern province.
What happened to the Muslims in the Algarve?
In 1249, King Afonso III of Portugal captured Faro, the last Muslim stronghold in Algarve. Most Muslims there were killed, fled to territory controlled by Muslims or converted to Christianity, but a small minority were allowed to stay in segregated neighbourhoods.
Is there a Muslim population in Portugal?
Islam in Portugal. There is also a small number of Ahmadiyya Muslims. Most of the Muslim population originates from the former Portuguese overseas provinces of Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique, most of the latter having their origin in South Asia .
What is the Arab/Muslim legacy in Portugal?
The Arab/Muslim legacy was evident all around us as we walked through the narrow streets of Alfama – the heart of historic Portugal. “This is the Arab part of Lisbon. Its outline has not changed since the Moors built this section of the city.”