N
The Daily Insight

Do Monarda come back every year?

Author

Christopher Pierce

Updated on March 03, 2026

There are both perennial and annual varieties of Monarda, but most commonly grown and widely available are the perennial varieties which come back each year. Monarda will tolerant moist soil and if grown in very dry conditions, it’s prone to powdery mildew.

Is Monarda an invasive plant?

The Bee balm flower – also referred to as monarda – is relatively easy to grow from seeds, cuttings, and root divisions. In fact, the plant can become invasive and spread every year with the right growing season. This is because it quickly spreads via underground rhizomes.

Does Monarda bloom all summer?

Bee balm (Monarda) begin to bloom in July and will continue to bloom throughout late summer. As the flowers begin to wilt and fade, cut just above the next flower bud. Continue to cut throughout the season as needed until the stem has finished flowering. Once a stem is finished flowering, trim it back to the ground.

Can Monarda grow in shade?

This purple bee balm is a good choice for cottage gardens. fistulosa has striking purple-pink flowers that butterflies adore. It’s a fine choice for a dry garden spot. The plants grow 3 to 4 feet tall in full sun to half shade.

How do I prepare Monarda for winter?

Steps To Care For Bee Balm in Winter

  1. Cut the plant to the ground in mid-autumn.
  2. Add an inch of mulch around the roots.
  3. Occasionally water when soil feels dry.
  4. Avoid soggy soil.
  5. Remove mulch in the spring.

How do I stop Monarda from spreading?

5 Tips for Controlling Monarda

  1. Use Rhizome Barriers. This is a pretty straightforward strategy: prevent the spread of the rhizomes by physically blocking their underground travel.
  2. Plan Isolated Placements.
  3. Grow in Containers.
  4. Practice Regular Smothering.
  5. Create Divisions, Cut, or Pull Plants on an Ongoing Basis.

How do you take care of Monarda?

How to Grow Bee Balm

  1. Keep soil evenly moist through the growing season.
  2. Add mulch around the plants to preserve the moisture in the soil and control weeds.
  3. Deadhead faded blooms to encourage the plant to re-bloom in late summer.
  4. After the first frost in the fall, cut stems back to about 2 inches above the soil.

Where can I buy Monarda ‘Squaw’?

Open daily, 10am to 4pm. Readers can buy six Monarda ‘Squaw’, supplied as bare-root plants, for £11.99. Send cheques/ postal orders to Telegraph Garden Service, Dept TE487, PO Box 89, St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex TN38 9ZX. Or call the credit/debit card line on 01424 797888, quoting ref TE487. Delivery to all UK addresses.

Is Monarda an annual or a perennial?

Genus Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn Details ‘Squaw’ is a deciduous perennial forming a clump of erect stems to 1.2m tall, with aromatic leaves and bright scarlet flowers above dark red bracts

What are the best red monardas?

‘Squaw’ is the best of the red monardas, a group of mid- to late-summer flowering perennials that belong to the mint family. This allegiance can be guessed by simply rubbing the leaves; “bergamot” is one of their common names, from the similarity of the scent to the bergamot oranges used to fl avour Earl Grey tea.

Is Monarda Perdita edible?

Members of the genus Monarda support the following specialized bees: Dufourea monardae, Perdita (Perdita) gerhardi, and Protandrena abdominalis. This plant is resistant to damage by deer and rabbits. Used in teas, flavor jellies, soups, stews, and fruit salads; edible flowers. Ovoid nutlets display from September to October.