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The Daily Insight

Is the Columbia River open for steelhead fishing?

Author

Christopher Pierce

Updated on March 01, 2026

Open for Chinook salmon, hatchery coho salmon, and hatchery steelhead consistent with regulations for the Columbia River from I-5 bridge up to Bonneville Dam except closed Aug 16 – Nov 30. Open all year for trout from Benson Lake downstream to the culvert under Hwy 84.

Are there steelhead in the Columbia River?

Summer steelhead spawn in tributaries throughout the anadromous fish range of the Columbia River Basin; winter steelhead are found mainly in tributaries downstream of Oregon’s Deschutes River. Columbia River coho, which also have a stream-type life history, return from the ocean between late August and early November.

Do steelhead bite when its cold?

In cold water a steelhead’s metabolism is slower and therefore it will not move as far to grab and will generally strike in a less aggressive manner. The same is true when water temperatures become too warm and the fish become lethargic.

What is winter steelhead?

Winter steelhead (ocean-maturing) are sexually mature upon entering freshwater in fall or winter. They migrate upstream and spawn shortly thereafter in the winter and spring. Summer (stream-maturing) steelhead enter freshwater sexually immature and may reside in freshwater for up to several months before spawning.

What is a winter steelhead?

Winter steelhead enter freshwater sexually mature, while summer steelhead enter freshwater sexually immature. In other words, winter steelhead are potentially ready to spawn immediately after entering fresh water, while summer steelhead require several months in freshwater to mature before spawning.

What is an a-run and B-run steelhead?

For those unfamiliar with steelhead, their are two types of steelhead. Their are A-Run fish that spend 1 year in the ocean before returning to spawn and will weigh 5-10 pounds on average. B-Run fish spend an additional year in the ocean and when they return to their home spawning waters 12-20+ pounds.

Is the Columbia River in Washington State?

The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river rises in the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, flows northwest and then south into the U.S. state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean .

What is the Columbia River basalt?

Columbia River Basalt The Columbia River Basalt is massive fissure lava flows which covered quite a bit of Idaho, Washington State, and Oregon. Formally called the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG), the flows are divided into five formations – the Saddle Mountains , Wanapum, Grande Ronde , Imnaha , and Picture Gorge Basalts.