What employers should do to protect nurses from Zika?
Matthew Wilson
Updated on April 22, 2026
What Employers Should Do to Protect RNs from Zika
- Screen patients with possible Zika virus exposure and provide testing for those with exposure.
- Flag charts or other methods for notification of nurses and other healthcare workers of Zika positive cases, especially in Labor and Delivery units.
Who is most likely to contract Zika?
While anyone can contract Zika, pregnant women are the most at risk due to the potential for fetal microcephaly and other neurologic abnormalities. Sexual transmission of this virus can occur. Transmission has been reported from infected men and women to their sexual partners.
Can Zika be passed through saliva?
Zika has been detected in semen, vaginal fluids, saliva, urine, and breast milk. There is no evidence at present that Zika can be transmitted through saliva during deep kissing.
How did the Zika virus spread?
Through mosquito bites Zika virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). These are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue and chikungunya viruses.
Does Zika stay in your system forever?
The body clears the Zika virus eventually. There are some viruses that stay in the body permanently — herpes and the AIDS virus HIV, for example. But Zika virus is one that the immune system eventually gets rid of. Several viruses are known to cause birth defects if the mother is infected during pregnancy.
Can a woman transmit Zika to a man?
Zika Can Be Passed Through Sex Sex includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex and the sharing of sex toys. Zika can be passed through sex even in a committed relationship. The timeframes that men and women can pass Zika through sex are different because Zika virus can stay in semen longer than in other body fluids.
Do condoms protect against Zika?
In the fight against mosquito-transmitted Zika virus, you can keep your bug spray — but pick up some condoms, too. Any type of condom, if used effectively, should prevent sexual transmission of the disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.