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The Daily Insight

What is 26 bit Wiegand?

Author

James Stevens

Updated on March 03, 2026

In access control 26-bit is the industry standard, open encoding format. The data encoded using 26-bit format consists of 255 possible facility codes and within each there is a total of 65,535 unique card numbers. This is a relatively small number of unique cards, so additional authentication is often used.

What is Wiegand output?

Wiegand refers to the technology used in card readers and sensors. This system is a wired communication interface that operates between a reader and a controller. Typically, Wiegand technology is found in cards, fingerprint readers, or any other data-capturing devices.

What is a Wiegand code?

The Wiegand interface is a de facto wiring standard which arose from the popularity of Wiegand effect card readers in the 1980s. It is commonly used to connect a card swipe mechanism to the rest of an access control system.

How do you test Wiegand?

Procedure

  1. Check the pulse interval and width of the 3rd party controller.
  2. Set up the pulse width and pulse interval accordingly.
  3. Since the suprema device is sending the signal out to the controller, the Wiegand signal should be set to *Out*.
  4. Check that you have selected the correct Wiegand format and click apply.

How many bits is an Iclass card?

iCLASS SE smart card technology provides secure access control and increases performance with mutual authentication, encrypted data transfer, and 64-bit diversified keys for read/write capabilities.

How do I format my HID card?

HID assigns a Format code to each Prox Card that indicates how the internal programming of your cards will be read and is determined by your card reader system requirements. This code can be found on the end label of the box in which the cards are shipped to you.

How do you test wiegand output?

What is format H10301?

The standard 26 bit Wiegand format is H10301. The format consists of 2 parity bits, 8 bit Facility Code and 16 bit Cardholder ID fields.

What is configured in a card format?

A card format is a set of values used to configure a card reader to accept certain bit or data structures and facility codes.

How many bits are there in a Wiegand format?

This format has 1 parity bit, 8 bits for facility code, 16 bits for the card ID and a trailing parity bit. However, also, the NXT and Keri MS formats are added by default, but there are many other different Wiegand formats that can be used – we are compatible with many reader technologies and Wiegand formats.

What is the 26-bit Wiegand protocol?

As the original 26-bit Wiegand protocol contained one parity bit, eight facility code bits, 16 bits for card numbers, and 26 trailing parity bits, many systems and facilities were unhappy with the limited number of bits available, and began looking for other formats capable of more bits for their swipe card systems.

What is the range of 26-bit Wiegand facility codes and card ID?

26-bit Wiegand facility codes range from 0 – 255. 26-bit Wiegand Card ID range from 0 – 65,535. Custom Wiegand formats are often more than 26-bit (allowing for more unique card numbers) and have varying complexity, parity checking and fields lengths, i.e for the facility code and card ID.

How do I add a new Wiegand format?

Click the ADD FORMAT button. Select the New Wiegand Format entry at the bottom of the list. Give the new format a description. Enter the total number of bits. Enter the total length of the facility code. Enter the start bit for the facility code. Enter the card number length. Enter the start bit for the card number.