What is the difference between circadian rhythms and Ultradian?
Matthew Wilson
Updated on February 27, 2026
Circadian rhythms are cycles that repeat every 24 hours. Ultradian rhythms are cycles that repeat in less that 24 hours. Each individual sleep cycle, which lasts for about 90 minutes and consists of both REM and NREM sleep, is an ultradian rhythm.
Is the sleep/wake cycle an ultradian rhythm?
In normal sleep, there is an ultradian rhythm of cycling between slow wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep stages, the REM-nonREM cycle. This cycle lasts approximately 90 minutes, about five cycles occurring during the course of a normal night’s sleep.
Why is sleep an ultradian rhythm?
However within the sleep portion of this cycle another type of rhythm, an ultradian rhythm exists. An ultradian rhythm is a biological rhythm that occurs with a frequency of less than 24 hours. Sleep is composed of several repetitive cycles of about 90 minutes in length.
Is blinking an ultradian rhythm?
Examples of ultradian rhythms include eye blinking, heartbeats, sleep patterns, breathing, pulse, appetite, digestion, temperature regulation, and some hormonal cycles. Ultradian rhythms are contrasted with infradian rhythms which are longer than 24 hours and include the menstrual cycle.
What is ultradian sleep cycle?
The Oxford English Dictionary’s definition of Ultradian specifies that it refers to cycles with a period shorter than a day but longer than an hour. The descriptive term ultradian is used in sleep research in reference to the 90–120 minute cycling of the sleep stages during human sleep.
How do you use ultradian rhythm?
When you find your concentration and energy beginning to falter, it’s a good sign that you’re beginning to hit a low point in an ultradian rhythm. Break up those 60-90 minute periods using 30 minute Pomodoro sessions (25 minutes of focus, 5 minutes of rest). Take a full stop after 60-90 minutes.
How long are ultradian rhythms?
An ultradian rhythm is a biological rhythm that occurs with a frequency of less than 24 hours. Sleep is composed of several repetitive cycles of about 90 minutes in length. The sleep cycle is composed on two types of sleep: REM (Rapid Eye Movement) and non-REM sleep.
How do you use ultradian rhythms?
What is the difference between a circadian rhythm and ultradian rhythm?
The circadian rhythm is usually in sync with local day and night times but doesn’t always have to be (like when jet lag occurs, for example). An ultradian rhythm is any biological process that displays an endogenous entrainable oscillation of fewer than 24 hours.
What happens to ultradian rhythms during ontogenesis?
In the course of further ontogenesis, the share of ultradian rhythms in the sleep-wake behavior decreases, while it remains dominant for food-intake behavior. The circadian component is established as early as the first weeks of life and increases in the months that follow.
How does the brain control the circadian rhythm?
The brain has both circadian and ultradian rhythms that control waking and sleeping rhythmic behavior. The brain clock is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and is controlled mostly by a light that comes in through the retinas, but there is also internal communication between it and other systems to keep track of the time of day.
What is ultradian shift?
Ultradian (or BRAC) Shift is a name for the phenomena where a person’s ultradian rhythm shifts forward as they stay awake longer.