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The Daily Insight

What is the syntax for a left outer join?

Author

Olivia Shea

Updated on February 28, 2026

Syntax. The syntax for the LEFT OUTER JOIN in MySQL is: SELECT columns FROM table1 LEFT [OUTER] JOIN table2 ON table1. column = table2.

What is (+) in Oracle join?

Performing Outer Joins Using the (+) Symbol As indicated in the official documentation, Oracle provides a special outer join operator (the + symbol) that is shorthand for performing OUTER JOINS . The results are the same as the standard LEFT OUTER JOIN example above, so we won’t include them here.

How do you do an outer join in Oracle?

To write a query that performs an outer join of tables A and B and returns all rows from A (a left outer join), use the LEFT [ OUTER ] JOIN syntax in the FROM clause, or apply the outer join operator (+) to all columns of B in the join condition in the WHERE clause.

Is left outer join same as LEFT join?

There really is no difference between a LEFT JOIN and a LEFT OUTER JOIN. Both versions of the syntax will produce the exact same result in PL/SQL. Some people do recommend including outer in a LEFT JOIN clause so it’s clear that you’re creating an outer join, but that’s entirely optional.

What is left outer join and left join?

LEFT JOIN: This join returns all the rows of the table on the left side of the join and matching rows for the table on the right side of join. The rows for which there is no matching row on right side, the result-set will contain null. LEFT JOIN is also known as LEFT OUTER JOIN.

What is left outer join vs LEFT join?

To answer your question there is no difference between LEFT JOIN and LEFT OUTER JOIN, they are exactly same that said…

Why LEFT join is called left outer join?

A LEFT JOIN contains all the records of the “left” table specified in the join command — i.e., the one that’s listed first — plus any matching records in the “right” table. Outer joins return a set of rows that include what an inner join on the same tables would return.

What is LEFT OUTER JOIN in SQL?

A left outer join displays all the rows from the left of the table. A right join displays all rows from the right of the table. Alternating the SQL sequence can eliminate use of both right and left outer joins and instead use only one.

What is left join in Oracle?

Another type of join is called an Oracle LEFT OUTER JOIN. This type of join returns all rows from the LEFT-hand table specified in the ON condition and only those rows from the other table where the joined fields are equal (join condition is met).

What is outer join Oracle?

Outer join. An outer join is a join similar to the equi join, but Oracle will also return non matched rows from the table. Oracle 9i introduced the ANSI/ISO 1999 standard syntax for specifying outer joins with the LEFT OUTER JOIN, RIGHT OUTER JOIN and FULL OUTER JOIN clauses.

What is LEFT OUTER JOIN?

LEFT OUTER JOIN. A LEFT OUTER JOIN is one of the JOIN operations that allow you to specify a join clause. It preserves the unmatched rows from the first (left) table, joining them with a NULL row in the shape of the second (right) table.