When should olive trees be pruned?
Matthew Wilson
Updated on February 28, 2026
You should be Pruning Olive Trees in late Spring or early Summer when the weather is milder but before flowering. As the olive tree is an evergreen plant, new growth will be produced from most of the pruning cuts. These fresh shoots will be susceptible to damage from cold weather.
Can olive trees be pruned hard?
If you prune back your Olive tree ‘hard’ it will result in a dense growth or a light ‘formative’ prune will give your tree a natural shape. As with many fruit trees, olives fruit on new wood, so if you’re going to try for fruit a regular prune will increase your yield. Your tree will usually flower from late Spring.
Should I prune my olive tree?
Healthy olive trees need minimal pruning. They can be lightly pruned, starting at around age two years, to encourage bushier growth that has the probability of producing more fruit. Suckers, low growing branches that do not fit with the general growth, can also be trimmed away.
How can I make my olive tree bushy?
You should use a lopper and a pruning saw to make these cuts. Open-center or vase pruning is very common with olive trees. For this type of pruning, you remove the tree’s central branches to allow sunlight to penetrate the tree. Open pruning also increases the surface fruiting area of the tree.
How do you prune an overgrown olive tree?
Pruning an Olive Tree
- Prune off suckers – as they rob the canopy of water and nutrients.
- Remove dead, damaged or crossing branches.
- If the tree is overgrown, reduce the main leaders by about a quarter. Branches may be removed entirely to allow in more air and light.
When should you prune an olive tree?
Wait until your tree has been planted for at least 3 years before any pruning.
How do I prune an olive tree?
Pruning olive trees. Olive trees fruit along one-year-old wood usually at the periphery of the tree canopy. Prune each year to encourage wood that will fruit. Thin out broken, diseased, and unproductive wood. Head back drooping wood and prune out water sprouts.
What is the best time of year to trim your trees?
The best time to prune a tree is in late winter, just before the tree breaks dormancy. The cut will heal quickly because trees grow vigorously in early spring. A few trees, like magnolias , flower on wood grown the previous year. Early pruning could easily remove all the dormant buds, resulting in a non-flowering tree.
Do you need to prune olive trees?
Olive trees need full sun, low water, and a deep soil. They have high maintenance with their fruit and flower drops, and basal suckers will need to be pruned to keep contained. They can be propagated by vegetative cuttings.