Why is AFM used in the laboratory for experimental work?
Sarah Oconnor
Updated on February 26, 2026
The ability of the AFM to provide high-resolution images and to sense small forces in the sample’s native environment make this technique invaluable in the characterization of biological materials.
What is AFM testing?
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a form of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) where a small probe is scanned across the sample to obtain information about the sample’s surface. This information is fed back to a computer, which generates a map of topography and/or other properties of interest.
What type of information can one extract by an AFM analysis?
From AFM you may extract a wide range of informations: 3D topography, mechanical properties (Harness elastic modulus, storage and loss modulii), adhesion, chemical informations by functionalizing your probe tip, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, electrostatic forces, magnetic forces….
What are sample requirements for AFM How will you prepare sample for AFM?
Droplet-evaporation or adsorption methods are used for preparing AFM samples from liquid suspensions13, Figure 6. A droplet of liquid is deposited on freshly cleaved mica or a poly-l-lysine covered slide. The droplet is then carefully washed after allowing the sample to sit for about 10 minutes.
What is tapping mode AFM?
In tapping mode afm, the sharp probe tip is not scanned across the sample surface while in constant contact. Instead, the cantilever is vibrated near its resonance frequency causing the tip to oscillate up and down. However, it remains the dominant imaging mode of atomic force microscopy.
What are the applications of AFM?
Applications and Uses of AFM Semiconductor science and technology. Thin film and coatings. Tribology (surface and friction interactions) Surface chemistry.
What is cantilever In AFM?
The AFM consists of a cantilever with a sharp tip (probe) at its end that is used to scan the specimen surface. The cantilever is typically silicon or silicon nitride with a tip radius of curvature on the order of nanometers.
How do I use AFM in the lab?
Use the AFM to measure the elastic modulus and surface adhesion force of several different samples. This section describes the various components of the AFM you will use in the lab, and particularly how they differ in operation from a commercial AFM. In lecture we will discuss the operational principles of a commercial AFM.
What does AFM stand for?
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) 1. General Principle The Atomic Force Microscope is a kind of scanning probe microscope in which a topographical image of the sample surface can be achieved based on the interactions between a tip and a sample surface.
How to use atomic force microscopy (AFM) to produce topographic images?
To use atomic force microscopy (AFM) to produce 2-d and 3-d topographical images of a given sample and use them to analyse the surface features and perform various measurements of length, angle, roughness, etc. 2 Materials and Apparatus used Atomic force Microscope (Nanosurf Easyscan 2 AFM), Reference sample.
What is the most important part of AFM?
Figure 1: AFM block diagram(Credit: force microscopy) The most important part of AFM is the cantilever-tip assembly that interacts with the sample. This assembly is also commonly referred to as the probe. The AFM probe raster scans the sample.